The Most Common Reasons Why Your Pie Crust Isn’t Working

Running into these pie crust problems? We can help!

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ingredients for pie crust
Shutterstock / ProspectPhotos

Skimping on the fat

Using butter substitutes might be appealing to some, but these lighter ingredients won’t give you the flaky pie crust your pie deserves. Butter will give your pie the perfect flaky layers and lard can provide some lightness to the dough.

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Block of freshly made pastry rolled out on a floured work surface with a wooden rolling pin
Standret/Shutterstock

Working with warm dough

Baking a pie can be a fun weekend activity, but that doesn’t mean you should have a lax attitude while working with your crust. When ingredients like the butter become too warm, your crust won’t have that flaky quality. To keep your dough cool, make sure to use ice cold water instead of room temperature. This will prevent the butter from melting and keep the dough light.

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hand with rolling pin and flour
Shutterstock / vita pakhai

Overworking the dough

Many well-meaning pie recipes recommend cutting your butter into the dry ingredients until you have crumbs. This can lead to overworking the dough and losing that light flakiness we’re all after. Instead just work the butter in with your fingertips until your crumbs are the size of peas.

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Pastry round, rolling pin and pie pan
ffolas/Shutterstock

Using only all-purpose flour

Here’s a surprising tip. Only using all-purpose flour in pie dough won’t give you a light pie crust. It’s best to use a combination of all-purpose and pastry flour. Don’t have pastry flour in the cabinet? Try adding some granulated sugar to your flour to keep the dough nice and tender.

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Fresh ball of raw shortcrust dough on baking paper, ready to roll it out, selected focus, narrow depth of field
Shutterstock / Maren Winter

Not chilling your dough

We’re all in a hurry for fresh pie, but don’t rush the process. Baking your pie before you’ve allowed the dough to chill will result in firm, tough pie crust. Once you’ve formed your dough, shape it into a circle, wrap it in plastic, and place it in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes.

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Apple Pie
Shutterstock / KJBevan

Using the wrong pan

Knowing when to remove your pie from the oven can be challenging when you can’t see the bottom. There is nothing more disappointing than slicing into a gorgeous golden pie only to discover the bottom is mushy and undercooked. To avoid this, use a glass pie pan, and always take a peek underneath to make sure the entire crust looks golden before removing your pie.

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Top down close up on a freshly baked strawberry and blueberry fruit cobbler pie
Shutterstock / VDB Photos

Not allowing the pie to cool

Remember walking into your grandma’s house as a kid and seeing a fresh apple pie sitting on the windowsill? Grandma knew her pie needed to cool for at least an hour or it would fall apart. Try making your pie earlier in the day to allow plenty of time to cool before it’s dessert time. These classic American pies will also look gorgeous while resting in your window.

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Popular American apple pie piece and cup of tea on gray table background.
Shutterstock / AnikonaAnn

Cutting crust with a dry knife

Once you have put in all this work to create the perfect flaky pie crust, don’t ruin it by using a dry knife to cut slices. If your pie has ever fallen apart as you try to serve it, it’s probably because of the knife you were using. Try running your knife under warm water or lightly buttering it so that it can easily cut through your pie crust without leaving a disaster on the plate.

Carrie Madormo, RN
Now a freelance health and food writer, Carrie worked as a nurse for over a decade. When she isn't hunched over her laptop with a baby in hand, you will find her cooking her grandmother’s recipes, lacing up her running shoes or sipping coffee in the bathroom to hide from her three young children.